The International Festival of Saharan Cultures has transformed the eastern Chadian town of Amdjarass into a vibrant crossroads of desert traditions, bringing together dozens of ethnic communities from across the Sahara, with Niger participating as guest of honor.
Set against the dramatic backdrop of the UNESCO-listed Ennedi Massif, the festival features music, dance, storytelling and traditional crafts, highlighting shared customs that stretch across national borders. Organizers say the aim is to strengthen regional ties and preserve Saharan intangible heritage at a time when many traditions face erosion.
Participants described the gathering as a rare space for unity among desert peoples. Mauritanian mayor Mokhtar Abdallah said the festival helps bridge divides that sometimes exist between Saharan cultures, presenting the region as a continuous cultural space rather than a collection of separate states.
Horses as living cultural symbols
Equestrian displays and camel races are among the festival’s highlights, underscoring the historical and symbolic importance of animals in Saharan life. Elaborately adorned horses paraded before crowds, reflecting traditions passed down through generations. A Chadian participant explained that the decorations are an essential expression of identity, likening an unadorned horse to a person without clothing.
Organizers say such practices are celebrated not as relics, but as living heritage that continues to define Saharan societies.
Boost for culture and local economy
Beyond performances, the festival has provided a platform for artisans, traders and tourism operators, offering a boost to the local economy. Craftspeople displayed leatherwork, jewelry and textiles, while visitors from across the region and beyond filled hotels and markets.
Festival founder Issouf Elli Moussami said the event has steadily grown in ambition and reach, with plans to further develop it into a major cultural and tourism attraction for Chad. For one week, Amdjarass has emerged as a focal point for Saharan identity, celebrating the dignity and resilience of desert communities on a global stage.
