The Zambian government has declared the country’s fuel supply situation an emergency as the ongoing war in the Middle East continues to disrupt global oil shipments and drive up fuel prices.
Although the conflict is taking place thousands of kilometers away, residents say its effects are being felt across Zambia due to supply disruptions linked to Iran’s blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most critical oil shipping routes.
Motorists and business owners report long delays and reduced access to fuel as supplies tighten. Some residents say they now spend significant time searching for petrol and diesel amid growing shortages.
The rising costs and reduced availability have also begun to affect businesses that depend on transportation. Traders say they are unable to operate as frequently as before because of the difficulties in accessing fuel.
Energy analysts warn that Zambia’s situation reflects a broader challenge facing the continent. According to energy expert Johnstone Chikwanda, the disruption poses a major threat to energy security across Africa, noting that many countries rely heavily on imported fuel transported through international shipping routes.
Authorities say the crisis could lead to further price increases if supply disruptions continue. There are also growing concerns about the availability of fuel if the conflict persists and shipping through the Strait of Hormuz remains restricted.
In response to the situation, Zambia’s cabinet in late March approved emergency economic measures, including zero-rating value-added tax and suspending excise duties on petrol and diesel imports for three months in an effort to stabilize fuel prices and ensure supply.
Officials say the measures are aimed at easing the burden on consumers and businesses while the government monitors developments in the global energy market.
