Bosnia and Herzegovina’s capital, Sarajevo, has been hit by severe air pollution, forcing authorities to implement emergency measures as toxic smog blanketed the valley city and disrupted daily life.
Festive street lights were switched off, children were advised to remain indoors, and outdoor construction activities were suspended as air quality deteriorated sharply. Visibility dropped across large parts of the city, several flights were cancelled, and traffic slowed significantly during the morning rush hour. Some residents were seen wearing face masks to protect themselves from the polluted air.
Sarajevo’s geography has long made it vulnerable to dangerous pollution levels. Nestled in a valley, the city frequently experiences temperature inversions that trap emissions from household heating, traffic, and industry close to the ground. As a result, air pollution levels exceed safety limits for more than 100 days each year.
In response to the latest hazardous spike, local authorities activated emergency protocols, including banning heavy goods vehicles and older, high-emission cars from the city center. These measures are aimed at reducing immediate exposure, particularly for children, the elderly, and people with respiratory conditions.
Despite repeated pollution crises, progress toward cleaner energy and sustainable transport has been slow. Bosnia and Herzegovina continues to rely heavily on coal and wood-burning for heating, contributing to chronic air quality problems. International health studies rank the country among those with the highest per-capita death rates linked to air pollution worldwide.
Environmental groups warn that without long-term structural reforms, including investment in clean energy and stricter emissions controls, Sarajevo will remain trapped in a recurring cycle of winter smog and public health emergencies.
