Much of Europe is preparing for an already severe heatwave to intensify further in the coming days, with several countries rolling out emergency measures as soaring temperatures disrupt daily life, strain transport systems and raise fears of more deaths and wildfires.
France is among the worst affected, with more than half of the country placed under red weather alerts as temperatures in some areas climbed above 40 degrees Celsius — unusually high for this time of year. Authorities in the southwest Gironde region said three deaths have been linked in part to the extreme heat, while emergency services and military units have been placed on heightened wildfire alert.
Public authorities in France have also moved to curb the impact of the heat by restricting public alcohol consumption and cancelling some outdoor sporting events. In Paris, commuters are expected to face transport disruptions after rail services were cut on several commuter lines in and around the capital.
Belgium is also bracing for record-breaking temperatures this week, with the country’s national rail operator SNCB cancelling some rush-hour services on Monday and Tuesday to reduce the risk of heat-related breakdowns on the network. Weather officials have warned that temperatures in Belgium could reach levels never previously recorded in the country.
The heatwave has also tightened its grip on Spain, where the national weather service Aemet warned of “extremely high” temperatures through Wednesday, with some areas forecast to hit 44 degrees Celsius. In Madrid, officials cancelled a planned public screening of Spain’s World Cup victory over Saudi Arabia because of the dangerous conditions. Alerts for extreme heat and thunderstorms remain in place in the capital, while unusually high temperatures are also expected to persist in the country’s normally cooler northern regions.
In Italy, at least eight cities in the north and centre of the country were under red alert on Sunday, including Turin, as inland temperatures climbed to around 39 degrees Celsius. Across affected cities, residents and tourists sought relief in fountains, water sprays and shaded public spaces as the heatwave deepened.
Scientists say the scale and timing of the heatwave point to the growing influence of climate change on Europe’s weather patterns. Researchers have warned that human-driven warming is intensifying extreme heat events, making them hotter, earlier and more dangerous than in the past.
The latest heat emergency comes after more than 200,000 people across Europe were reported to have died from heat-related causes over the past four years. With above-average temperatures expected to continue through the summer, health officials are warning of increased risks of heat exhaustion, dehydration and life-threatening heat stroke, particularly among older people, children and vulnerable groups.
