Indiana’s Republican-controlled Senate delivered a stunning rebuke to the White House on Thursday, rejecting a redrawn congressional map that would have handed the GOP sweeping advantages in next year’s midterm elections. The defeat followed months of pressure from President Donald Trump, who has made redistricting a national priority for safeguarding his party’s narrow majority in the U.S. House.
The proposal fell in a decisive 31–19 vote, with more Republicans opposing than supporting the measure. Cheers erupted inside the chamber as senators cast their final votes, a moment that underscored both internal party fractures and rising frustration with federal interference.
Several lawmakers had reported receiving threats ahead of the vote, amid concerns that tensions could escalate. But Republican Sen. Spencer Deery, who voted against the bill, said the pressure campaign crossed a line: “The federal government should not dictate by threat or other means what should happen in our states.”
Trump downplayed the rejection, insisting he “wasn’t working on it very hard,” despite repeated calls, meetings with senators, and public warnings that any Republican who voted against the proposal should face a primary challenge.
A Plan Designed to Eliminate Democratic Districts
The redrawn map would have given Republicans control of all nine congressional seats, effectively dismantling Indiana’s two Democratic districts. Indianapolis would have been split among four GOP-leaning districts, erasing Rep. André Carson’s safe seat and eliminating the northwest Indiana district held by Rep. Frank Mrvan.
Top conservative groups, including Turning Point USA, Club for Growth, and the Heritage Foundation joined the White House in lobbying for the plan. Vice President JD Vance also met Indiana senators repeatedly to rally support. But backlash grew, both among lawmakers and constituents who objected to seeing communities carved apart.
Former governor Mitch Daniels praised the Senate’s decision, calling it “courageous principled leadership” and describing Trump’s defeat as “a major black eye.”
Opposition Spills Into Hallways
Inside and outside the chamber, opponents chanted “Fair maps!” as they held signs reading “Losers cheat.” Democrats argued the proposal undermined political competition.
“Competition is healthy,” said Sen. Fady Qaddoura. “Any political party on earth that cannot run and win based on the merits of its ideas is unworthy of governing.”
Threats to lawmakers heightened tensions. State Rep. Ed Clere, who opposed the plan in the House, said troopers responded to a hoax message about a pipe bomb near his home. He blamed the intimidation directly on Trump’s pressure tactics. “Words have consequences,” he said.
National Stakes and Party Divide
Trump has framed redistricting as essential to blocking Democratic gains nationwide. Texas, Missouri, Ohio and North Carolina have already complied with the White House’s strategy, but Indiana’s revolt marks a rare and significant setback.
The defeat also reveals deepening divisions within GOP ranks, with some Republicans saying national operatives went too far. Sen. Greg Goode, who voted no, cited “over-the-top pressure” despite expressing admiration for the president.
Across the country, mid-cycle redistricting has so far produced mixed results with Republicans gaining nine potentially winnable seats and Democrats gaining six but several maps face ongoing litigation.
Indiana’s decision, however, stands out as a notable challenge to Trump, highlighting limits to his influence even in a reliably conservative stronghold.
