The United States government has filed a lawsuit against the U.S. Virgin Islands, its police department, and Police Commissioner Mario Brooks, accusing territorial authorities of unlawfully obstructing and denying American citizens their constitutional right to possess and carry firearms.
Filed on Tuesday in the U.S. District Court of the Virgin Islands, the suit alleges that the territory’s firearms licensing system violates the Second Amendment through restrictive, vague, and intrusive requirements that go beyond what federal law permits.
According to the complaint, applicants in the U.S. Virgin Islands are required to demonstrate a “good reason” to fear death or serious injury, provide endorsements from two “credible persons,” and prove “good moral character” in order to obtain a gun permit. The permit is valid for up to three years and applies to only one firearm.
Federal lawyers argue that the territory has failed to clearly define what constitutes “good moral character,” leaving broad discretion to the police commissioner, who the lawsuit claims regularly denies permits to otherwise law-abiding applicants. The suit further alleges that authorities reject applications if they determine an individual owns “too many” firearms, even when ownership is otherwise lawful.
The lawsuit also takes aim at what it describes as intrusive licensing conditions, including mandatory, warrantless home inspections. According to the filing, applicants who refuse such inspections — which can take months or even a year to complete — see their applications stalled or denied outright. The government also accuses local authorities of forcing applicants to incur unnecessary costs, such as installing gun safes bolted to walls or floors.
Federal officials argue that these measures defy binding Supreme Court precedent affirming the right of law-abiding citizens to keep firearms in their homes and to carry handguns publicly for self-defense.
The Justice Department is asking the court to declare the Virgin Islands’ practices unconstitutional and to issue an injunction preventing the enforcement of local laws tied to the current firearms licensing regime.
In a statement issued late Tuesday, the U.S. Virgin Islands government said it is reviewing the lawsuit and taking the allegations seriously. The administration of Governor Albert Bryan Jr. and Lieutenant Governor Tregenza A. Roach said it remains committed to balancing constitutional rights with public safety and will address the claims in court.
The case comes amid renewed efforts by the administration of President Donald Trump to expand gun rights nationwide. Trump has repeatedly argued that the Second Amendment is under threat and has positioned his administration as a strong defender of gun owners’ rights.
The outcome of the lawsuit could have significant implications for how U.S. territories regulate firearms and how far local governments can go in imposing conditions on gun ownership.
