Zambia declares end to Cholera Outbreak, but cautions against complacency

Zambia has officially declared an end to its latest cholera outbreak after five consecutive weeks without any new reported infections, the Ministry of Health announced on Monday.

Health Minister Elijah Muchima confirmed that the final wave of the outbreak which began earlier this year resulted in 496 confirmed cases and 9 deaths. The last recorded case was identified in May 2025 in Kabwe District, located in the Central Province.

“This is a significant public health milestone for the country,” Minister Muchima stated, adding that while the official outbreak status has ended, government vigilance will remain in place.

Risk Remains Amid Drought Conditions

Health officials have warned that Zambia is not entirely out of danger. The country continues to face prolonged drought, a condition that weakens access to safe drinking water and sanitation infrastructure — both critical in preventing waterborne diseases like cholera.

“The threat of resurgence is real, especially in high-risk zones where water scarcity and poor hygiene persist,” Muchima noted.

To counter this, the Ministry of Health is ramping up prevention measures. Medical supplies have been prepositioned in vulnerable areas, and community-based surveillance is being enhanced to detect and treat acute diarrhea a potential early sign of cholera before it escalates.

Public Awareness and Preparedness

In addition to surveillance and medical readiness, health teams are intensifying public education campaigns focused on hygiene, water safety, and the early signs of infection. Community leaders and local health workers are being mobilized to strengthen public awareness and ensure quick response in the event of future threats.

Despite the successful containment, authorities stress the importance of sustained action in the face of growing climate-related health challenges.

“Zambia breathes a sigh of relief today, but the fight against cholera is far from over,” Minister Muchima said. “We must remain alert and proactive to protect the health of our communities.”