European leaders have reaffirmed their support for Denmark and Greenland following remarks attributed to United States President Donald Trump suggesting that Greenland legally belongs to the United States, comments that have triggered diplomatic unease across Europe.
The latest controversy was sparked by statements from Trump adviser Stephen Miller, who said on CNN that Greenland “belongs legally to the United States” and suggested Washington could assume control without military action. The comments have reignited concerns in Copenhagen and Nuuk, particularly against the backdrop of recent US military actions abroad and growing fears of unilateral decision-making by Washington.
Finland’s President Alexander Stubb, speaking in Paris on Tuesday during a European security summit, stressed that sovereignty principles must be respected, stating that decisions concerning Greenland rest solely with Denmark and Greenland. He warned that global politics was increasingly shifting away from rules toward power-based relations.
Greenland is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark. Similar proposals floated by Trump during his first term, including the idea of purchasing Greenland in 2019, were firmly rejected by Danish authorities. The new claims, however, have been framed by some US officials as legal arguments rather than economic interest, raising alarm among European allies.
In response, Denmark convened a rare emergency meeting on Tuesday evening involving senior government and defence officials, including Defence Chief Michael Hyldgaard. Danish media described the meeting as highly unusual, noting that discussions were held under heightened security within parliament buildings.
Denmark’s Foreign Minister, Lars Løkke Rasmussen, confirmed that Copenhagen and Nuuk have jointly requested an urgent meeting with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio to seek clarification on the remarks. Greenland’s Foreign and Research Minister, Vivian Motzfeldt, said the territory expects clear and direct answers from Washington.
European concern was formalised in a joint statement issued by the leaders of Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Spain and the United Kingdom, affirming that Greenland belongs to its people and that only Denmark and Greenland have the authority to decide its future.
Nordic foreign ministers also released a separate declaration emphasizing that Arctic security must be grounded in international law and the principles of the United Nations Charter, particularly respect for borders. The statement noted that Nordic countries have already strengthened defense and deterrence measures in the Arctic and remain committed to NATO cooperation in the region.
Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen described the situation as a broader European issue rather than a bilateral dispute, thanking fellow European leaders for their public backing. Denmark’s Defense Minister, Troels Lund Poulsen, said the government would continue enhancing its military presence in the Arctic in coordination with allies, stressing that Greenland’s status is not legitimately in question.
Meanwhile, the US Special Envoy to Greenland, Jeff Landry, sought to ease tensions by saying the president did not intend to seize Greenland by force and instead supported the idea of an independent Greenland with closer economic ties to the United States. However, past social media comments by Landry expressing readiness to see Greenland become part of the US have added to scepticism in Europe.
NATO has identified the Arctic as an increasingly strategic region, with allied states expanding defense cooperation and planning further joint exercises. European leaders say the current dispute underscores the importance of alliance unity and adherence to international norms.
