{"id":13567,"date":"2025-08-05T10:59:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-05T10:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.amnewsworld.com\/?p=13567"},"modified":"2025-08-05T10:59:00","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T10:59:00","slug":"global-polio-eradication-drive-faces-setbacks-as-experts-urge-shift-away-from-oral-vaccine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.amnewsworld.com\/fi\/global-polio-eradication-drive-faces-setbacks-as-experts-urge-shift-away-from-oral-vaccine\/","title":{"rendered":"Global Polio eradication drive faces setbacks as Experts urge shift away from Oral Vaccine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"151\" data-end=\"424\">Efforts to wipe out polio a crippling disease that once paralyzed thousands of children globally remain stalled as Pakistan and Afghanistan continue to battle ongoing transmission of the wild poliovirus, nearly four decades into the global eradication campaign.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"426\" data-end=\"853\">Health officials have hailed the progress made since the launch of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative in 1988, noting that three billion children have been vaccinated and an estimated 20 million people spared from paralysis. But recent assessments suggest that persistent operational failures, security challenges, and vaccine strategy concerns have left the virus clinging to life in its last strongholds.<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"855\" data-end=\"1127\">\n<p data-start=\"857\" data-end=\"1127\">\u201cWhether they are security challenges or the lack of any healthcare or social services in some communities\u2026 the polio programme itself has gone through some ups and downs,\u201d said Dr. Tom Frieden, a member of the Independent Monitoring Board for Polio Eradication.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3 data-start=\"1129\" data-end=\"1154\">Problems in the Field<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1156\" data-end=\"1604\">According to experts, vaccination campaigns in Pakistan and Afghanistan have struggled due to distrust among local populations, insufficient healthcare infrastructure, and episodes of violence targeting health workers. The World Health Organization\u2019s Director of Polio Eradication, Dr. Jamal Ahmed, defended the program\u2019s efforts in the region, highlighting the \u201ctailored response\u201d adopted in areas resistant to vaccination.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1606\" data-end=\"1846\">Still, internal critics of the WHO-led effort accuse the initiative of mismanagement and \u201cblind allegiance\u201d to outdated approaches, particularly the continued use of the oral polio vaccine (OPV), which contains a live virus.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1848\" data-end=\"1867\">Vaccine Paradox<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1869\" data-end=\"2120\">While the oral vaccine has been key to driving down polio cases, it carries a rare but dangerous risk: it can, in isolated cases, mutate and lead to vaccine-derived polio outbreaks, especially in communities with low immunization coverage.<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"2122\" data-end=\"2289\">\n<p data-start=\"2124\" data-end=\"2289\">\u201cIn Africa, we have vaccine-derived polio that has really reverted to be more like what we call wild type polio and is causing the same paralysis,\u201d said Dr. Frieden.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-start=\"2291\" data-end=\"2564\">Since 2021, several hundred cases of vaccine-derived polio have been reported globally each year, with at least 98 cases recorded in 2025 so far mostly outside of Pakistan and Afghanistan. Experts now argue that it&#8217;s time to phase out the oral vaccine altogether.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"2566\" data-end=\"2597\">Hope in Injectable Vaccines<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2599\" data-end=\"2778\">Health leaders are turning their attention to a safer injectable vaccine one that does not contain a live virus and thus carries no risk of triggering new outbreaks.<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"2780\" data-end=\"2906\">\n<p data-start=\"2782\" data-end=\"2906\">\u201cThat is now being rolled out across Africa and has less risk of resulting in vaccine-derived polio,\u201d Dr. Frieden confirmed.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-start=\"2908\" data-end=\"3166\">However, he emphasized that quality execution of immunization programs is key: \u201cIf vaccination programs are done with high quality, you don\u2019t get vaccine-derived polio. It\u2019s only when they\u2019re poorly executed, when coverage is low, that the risks emerge.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"3168\" data-end=\"3207\">Funding Concerns and the Road Ahead<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3209\" data-end=\"3372\">As polio cases linked to the oral vaccine continue to appear, global health experts fear the final leg of eradication could be threatened by shrinking budgets.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3374\" data-end=\"3629\">Polio eradication remains one of the most expensive global health campaigns, and as donor fatigue sets in, there are concerns that funding shortfalls could open the door for a resurgence especially in vulnerable, under-immunized communities.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3631\" data-end=\"3828\">For now, health officials and partner organizations face a stark choice: adapt to evolving threats with new tools and renewed strategies, or risk watching a once-near victory slip further away.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Efforts to wipe out polio a crippling disease that once paralyzed thousands of children globally remain stalled as Pakistan and Afghanistan continue to battle ongoing transmission of the wild poliovirus, nearly four decades into the global eradication campaign. Health officials have hailed the progress made since the launch of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative in<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13568,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"twitter_1160854738579181570_1160854738579181570":"","facebook_3558452337540614_100649324928663":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,30,23],"tags":[1036,285,1039,1040,1033,1038,1037,1035,1031,1034,1032],"class_list":{"0":"post-13567","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-health","8":"category-humanitarian","9":"category-world-news","10":"tag-afghanistan","11":"tag-amnewsworld","12":"tag-dr-tom-frieden","13":"tag-eradication-campaign","14":"tag-global-health","15":"tag-injectable-vaccine","16":"tag-oral-vaccine","17":"tag-pakistan","18":"tag-polio","19":"tag-vaccine-derived-polio","20":"tag-world-health-organization"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Global Polio eradication drive faces setbacks as Experts urge shift away from Oral Vaccine | Amnewsworld<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amnewsworld.com\/fi\/global-polio-eradication-drive-faces-setbacks-as-experts-urge-shift-away-from-oral-vaccine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fi_FI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Global Polio eradication drive faces setbacks as Experts urge shift away from Oral Vaccine | Amnewsworld\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Efforts to wipe out polio a crippling disease that once paralyzed thousands of children globally remain stalled as Pakistan and Afghanistan continue to battle ongoing transmission of the wild poliovirus, nearly four decades into the global eradication campaign. 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